Native Habitat:
Open woodlands, grasslands, and forest edges along the Pacific Coast, including the Willamette Valley. Often found in well-drained soils and disturbed open sites.
 
Bloom Time:
May – August
 
Growth Habit & Mature Size:
Annual or short-lived perennial herb, 1–3 feet tall, with slender stems, lance-shaped leaves, and striking cup-shaped flowers in shades of pink to deep purple. Self-seeds readily in suitable conditions.
 
Light & Soil Requirements:
Full sun; prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils. Tolerates nutrient-poor soils and dry summers once established.
 
Willamette Valley Native Companion Plants:
Camassia quamash, Achillea millefolium, Eriophyllum lanatum, Sidalcea campestris, Festuca roemeri.
 
Urban Garden Function:
Adds vibrant color, vertical accent, and seasonal interest to urban meadows, pollinator gardens, and naturalized landscapes. Works well in layered native plantings, along pathways, or in low-maintenance wildflower gardens. Ideal for creating dynamic spring-summer floral displays in habitat-focused urban gardens.
 
Wildlife Supported:
Flowers attract native bees, bumblebees (Bombus spp.), syrphid flies, and butterflies. Foliage provides cover for small insects and supports a diverse pollinator community.
 
Historical Use:
Used by Indigenous peoples and early settlers primarily for ornamental purposes.