Native Habitat:
Moist, open forests, grassy slopes, and disturbed areas throughout western North America, including the Willamette Valley. Prefers shady to partially sunny sites with well-drained soils.
 
Bloom Time:
March – June
 
Growth Habit & Mature Size:
Low-growing, succulent annual or short-lived perennial, 4–12 inches tall. Leaves are round and clasp the stem (“perfoliate”), producing small white to pink flowers in clusters. Spreads easily by seed.
 
Light & Soil Requirements:
Partial shade to full sun; thrives in moist, well-drained soils. Tolerates a variety of soil types, including sandy and loamy substrates.
 
Willamette Valley Native Companion Plants:
Tolmiea menziesii, Camassia quamash, Achlys triphylla, Eriophyllum lanatum, Festuca roemeri.
 
Urban Garden Function:
Provides lush early-season groundcover in urban gardens, shaded borders, and naturalized landscapes. Its succulent foliage and charming flowers add texture and seasonal interest, making it ideal for understory plantings, raised beds, and habitat-focused urban gardens. Self-seeding habit allows it to fill gaps in garden beds naturally.
 
Wildlife Supported:
Flowers attract small native bees, flies, and early-season pollinators. Dense mats provide shelter for ground-dwelling insects and microfauna.
 
Historical Use:
Leaves and stems traditionally consumed by Indigenous peoples and early settlers as a fresh edible green; valued for salads and nutrition during spring.