Native Habitat:
Open woodlands, meadows, and rocky slopes in western North America, including the Willamette Valley. Prefers well-drained soils in partially open sites.
 
Bloom Time:
May – July
 
Growth Habit & Mature Size:
Annual or short-lived perennial herb, 6–18 inches tall, with slender branching stems and lance-shaped leaves. Produces clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers, typically pink to lavender.
 
Light & Soil Requirements:
Full sun to partial shade; thrives in well-drained sandy or loamy soils. Tolerates nutrient-poor and rocky conditions.
 
Willamette Valley Native Companion Plants:
Camassia quamash, Achillea millefolium, Eriophyllum lanatum, Sidalcea campestris, Festuca roemeri.
 
Urban Garden Function:
Adds vertical interest, delicate form, and seasonal color to urban meadows, pollinator gardens, and naturalized landscapes. Works well in layered plantings with grasses and wildflowers, providing early- to mid-summer blooms that enhance both aesthetic appeal and ecological function.
 
Wildlife Supported:
Flowers attract native bees, bumblebees (Bombus spp.), and small butterflies. Foliage provides shelter for ground-dwelling insects and supports early-season pollinators.
 
Historical Use:
Used by Indigenous peoples and early settlers primarily for ornamental purposes and minor medicinal applications.