Native Habitat:
Open grasslands, meadows, and rocky slopes in western North America, including the Willamette Valley. Prefers well-drained soils and full sun exposure.
 
Bloom Time:
April – July
 
Growth Habit & Mature Size:
Annual or short-lived perennial herb, 6–12 inches tall, with slender stems and small, finely divided leaves. Produces small, tubular flowers that are typically white with pink or purple markings.
 
Light & Soil Requirements:
Full sun; thrives in well-drained sandy, loamy, or rocky soils. Tolerates dry, nutrient-poor conditions once established.
 
Willamette Valley Native Companion Plants:
Camassia quamash, Achillea millefolium, Eriophyllum lanatum, Sidalcea campestris, Festuca roemeri.
 
Urban Garden Function:
Adds early- to mid-season color, delicate texture, and low-growing vertical interest to urban meadows, rock gardens, and naturalized landscapes. Works well in massed plantings, along pathways, or in pollinator-friendly gardens.
 
Wildlife Supported:
Flowers attract native bees, small butterflies, and other pollinators. Foliage provides shelter for insects and ground-dwelling arthropods.
 
Historical Use:
Used by Indigenous peoples for minor ornamental purposes; valued in naturalized, pollinator-friendly, and low-maintenance urban plantings.