Native Habitat:
Moist forests, streambanks, and shaded slopes throughout western North America, including the Willamette Valley. Prefers rich, well-drained soils with high organic matter.
 
Bloom Time:
April – June
 
Growth Habit & Mature Size:
Perennial herb, 1–2 feet tall, with finely divided, fern-like foliage and arching stems. Produces drooping, heart-shaped pink flowers in spring and early summer.
 
Light & Soil Requirements:
Partial to full shade; thrives in moist, rich, well-drained soils. Tolerates seasonal moisture variations but prefers consistently damp sites.
 
Willamette Valley Native Companion Plants:
Polystichum munitum, Tolmiea menziesii, Athyrium filix-femina, Adiantum pedatum, Camassia leichtlinii.
 
Urban Garden Function:
Adds delicate texture, arching form, and seasonal color to shaded urban gardens, rain gardens, and woodland-inspired landscapes. Ideal as an understory plant beneath shrubs and trees, creating layered plantings with ferns and other shade perennials.
 
Wildlife Supported:
Flowers attract native bees and butterflies. Foliage and stems provide shelter for insects and ground-dwelling invertebrates.
 
Historical Use:
Used by Indigenous peoples for minor medicinal purposes and as an ornamental plant in shaded garden settings.