Native Habitat:
Moist meadows, streambanks, and open forest edges in western North America, including the Willamette Valley. Prefers damp soils with good drainage.
 
Bloom Time:
June – September
 
Growth Habit & Mature Size:
Perennial herb, 1–3 feet tall, with erect stems and lance-shaped leaves. Produces dense spikes of small, bright pink to magenta flowers.
 
Light & Soil Requirements:
Full sun to partial shade; prefers moist, well-drained soils. Tolerates seasonal wetness but not prolonged waterlogging.
 
Willamette Valley Native Companion Plants:
Camassia quamash, Achillea millefolium, Sidalcea campestris, Eriophyllum lanatum, Festuca roemeri.
 
Urban Garden Function:
Adds vertical interest, color, and seasonal bloom to urban meadows, riparian gardens, and naturalized landscapes. Works well in layered plantings with grasses and native perennials, creating habitat-friendly and aesthetically dynamic gardens.
 
Wildlife Supported:
Flowers attract native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies. Foliage provides shelter for small insects and ground-dwelling invertebrates.
 
Historical Use:
Used by Indigenous peoples for minor medicinal purposes and valued ornamentally for naturalized and riparian plantings.