Native Habitat:
Open grasslands, prairies, and dry slopes in western North America, including the Willamette Valley. Prefers well-drained soils and full sun.
 
Bloom Time:
May – July
 
Growth Habit & Mature Size:
Perennial bunchgrass, 1–3 feet tall, forming dense, fine-textured tufts. Produces narrow, bluish-green leaves and slender flowering spikes.
 
Light & Soil Requirements:
Full sun; thrives in well-drained soils, including sandy, loamy, and rocky substrates. Highly drought-tolerant once established.
 
Willamette Valley Native Companion Plants:
Camassia quamash, Achillea millefolium, Eriophyllum lanatum, Sidalcea campestris, Eriogonum compositum.
 
Urban Garden Function:
Provides texture, structure, and vertical interest in urban meadows, pollinator gardens, and naturalized landscapes. Excellent for soil stabilization, layered plantings, and creating dynamic, low-maintenance native grass gardens.
 
Wildlife Supported:
Provides shelter and nesting material for small birds, insects, and pollinators. Flowering spikes attract small pollinators. Dense tufts create microhabitats for ground-dwelling invertebrates.
 
Historical Use:
Used by Indigenous peoples for weaving and minor forage; valued in ecological restoration and ornamental meadow plantings.