Native Habitat:
Open grasslands, prairies, and dry slopes in western North America, including the Willamette Valley. Prefers well-drained soils and full sun exposure.
 
Bloom Time:
May – July
 
Growth Habit & Mature Size:
Perennial bunchgrass, 1–2 feet tall, forming dense tufts with narrow, gray-green leaves and slender flowering spikes. Spreads slowly via tillers.
 
Light & Soil Requirements:
Full sun; thrives in well-drained sandy, loamy, or rocky soils. Highly drought-tolerant once established.
 
Willamette Valley Native Companion Plants:
Camassia quamash, Achillea millefolium, Eriophyllum lanatum, Sidalcea campestris, Festuca roemeri.
 
Urban Garden Function:
Adds texture, vertical interest, and low-maintenance structure to urban meadows, pollinator gardens, and naturalized landscapes. Excellent for erosion control, layered plantings, and creating dynamic, naturalistic native grass gardens.
 
Wildlife Supported:
Flowers attract small native pollinators. Dense clumps provide cover and nesting habitat for insects, ground-dwelling invertebrates, and small birds.
 
Historical Use:
Used by Indigenous peoples for weaving and minor forage; valued in ecological restoration and ornamental meadow-style plantings.