Native Habitat:
Riparian areas, moist forests, and streambanks.
 
Bloom Time:
April – May
 
Growth Habit & Mature Size:
Deciduous tree or large shrub, 15–40 feet tall, with spreading branches and ovate, glossy leaves. Produces clusters of fragrant white to pink flowers, followed by small red to orange edible fruits.
 
Light & Soil Requirements:
Full sun to partial shade; thrives in moist, fertile, well-drained soils. Tolerates seasonal wetness and riparian conditions.
 
Willamette Valley Native Companion Plants:
Cornus sericea, Tolmiea menziesii, Camassia leichtlinii, Polystichum munitum, Achlys triphylla.
 
Urban Garden Function:
Provides seasonal flowers, edible fruit, and vertical structure in urban gardens, riparian plantings, and naturalized landscapes. Works well as a specimen tree, in layered plantings, and for wildlife habitat enhancement.
 
Wildlife Supported:
Flowers attract native bees and other pollinators. Fruits provide food for birds and small mammals. Dense branching offers nesting and shelter for birds and beneficial insects.
 
Historical Use:
Used by Indigenous peoples for food, medicinal purposes, and dye. Valued ornamentally and ecologically for its flowers, fruit, and wildlife habitat contributions.