Native Habitat:
Moist streambanks, wet meadows, and shaded riparian areas in western North America, including the Willamette Valley. Prefers consistently damp soils and partial shade.
 
Bloom Time:
May – September
 
Growth Habit & Mature Size:
Perennial herb, 1–3 feet tall, with lance-shaped leaves and erect stems bearing tubular, bright red flowers. Spreads slowly via rhizomes and self-seeding.
 
Light & Soil Requirements:
Partial shade to full sun; thrives in moist, rich, well-drained soils. Prefers consistently damp conditions.
 
Willamette Valley Native Companion Plants:
Tolmiea menziesii, Camassia leichtlinii, Polystichum munitum, Achlys triphylla, Adiantum pedatum.
 
Urban Garden Function:
Provides bold seasonal color and vertical interest in urban rain gardens, riparian plantings, and shaded meadows. Its tubular flowers attract hummingbirds and add aesthetic appeal to layered native plantings along streams, ponds, or wet garden areas.
 
Wildlife Supported:
Flowers attract hummingbirds, native bees, and butterflies. Dense foliage provides shelter for insects and small invertebrates.
 
Historical Use:
Used by Indigenous peoples for medicinal purposes and valued ornamentally for riparian and moist garden plantings.