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Native Habitat:

Open forests, forest edges, and moist slopes.

 

Bloom Time:

May – July

 

Growth Habit & Mature Size:

Deciduous shrub, 2–6 feet tall, with arching, slender stems and pinnately compound leaves. Produces small, pale pink flowers followed by smooth, red hips. Stems are typically sparsely thorned.

 

Light & Soil Requirements:

Full sun to partial shade; thrives in well-drained sandy, loamy, or rocky soils. Tolerates seasonal dryness once established.

 

Willamette Valley Native Companion Plants:

Camassia quamash, Achillea millefolium, Eriophyllum lanatum, Sidalcea campestris, Festuca roemeri.

 

Urban Garden Function:

Adds seasonal flowers, edible hips, and vertical structure to urban gardens, naturalized landscapes, and pollinator-friendly plantings. Works well as a layered native shrub, in low-maintenance borders, and for wildlife habitat enhancement.

 

Wildlife Supported:

Flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Hips provide food for birds and small mammals. Arching stems offer shelter and nesting sites for insects and small wildlife.

 

Historical Use:

Hips and flowers were used by Indigenous peoples for food, teas, and minor medicinal purposes. Valued ornamentally for its delicate blooms, wildlife support, and adaptability in native plant gardens.

Rosa gymnocarpa | Baldhip Rose

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