Native Habitat:
Open forests, meadows, streambanks, and foothills.
Bloom Time:
May – July
Growth Habit & Mature Size:
Deciduous shrub, 3–6 feet tall, with arching stems and pinnately compound leaves. Produces clusters of pink flowers followed by red, rounded hips. Stems have fine prickles.
Light & Soil Requirements:
Full sun to partial shade; thrives in well-drained sandy, loamy, or gravelly soils. Tolerates seasonal dryness once established.
Willamette Valley Native Companion Plants:
Camassia quamash, Achillea millefolium, Eriophyllum lanatum, Sidalcea campestris, Festuca idahoensis.
Urban Garden Function:
Provides vibrant summer blooms, edible fruit, and vertical structure in urban gardens, naturalized landscapes, and pollinator-friendly plantings. Works well as a layered shrub, low-maintenance border, or wildlife-supportive hedgerow.
Wildlife Supported:
Flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Hips provide food for birds and small mammals. Dense branching offers shelter and nesting habitat for insects and wildlife.
Historical Use:
Hips were used by Indigenous peoples for food and teas; flowers and stems had minor medicinal uses. Valued ornamentally for flowers, wildlife support, and adaptability in native and restoration plantings.
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